Namibia’s long-standing struggle with slow and costly internet access has taken centre stage as Starlink moves closer to entering the country’s broadband market, forcing regulators and policymakers to weigh improved connectivity against concerns over local ownership and digital control.
For millions of Namibians, limited internet access is more than a technical issue. It shapes how people work, study, access services and participate in the modern economy. The debate has intensified as Starlink, the satellite internet service owned by SpaceX, seeks approval to operate in the country.
Regulatory process opens to public comment
The Communications Regulatory Authority of Namibia (CRAN) published Starlink’s application in Government Gazette No. 8795 on 28 November 2025, opening a 14-day period for public comment.
CRAN spokesperson Mufaro Nesongano confirmed that the consultation process remains open until 12 December, giving citizens, industry players and other stakeholders an opportunity to make submissions.
Namibia’s current telecommunications legislation requires companies operating in the sector to have at least 51% local ownership, a provision designed to protect national interests and promote local participation in critical industries.
Starlink signals readiness to launch
Starlink has indicated that it is prepared to begin offering services in Namibia as soon as regulatory approval is granted.
Lauren Dreyer, Starlink’s vice president for business operations, said the company is ready to comply with Namibia’s regulatory framework. Writing on social media platform X, she encouraged Namibians to participate in the public consultation process.
“Starlink is ready to offer affordable broadband to Namibians wherever they live,” Dreyer said.
She added that the company has already established a local entity and is prepared to meet all licensing requirements, tax obligations and regulatory fees imposed by Namibian authorities.
Supporters cite poor connectivity and economic cost
Supporters of Starlink’s entry argue that Namibia cannot afford further delays in improving internet access.
Dreyer noted that Namibia ranks near the bottom globally for internet speeds and has fixed broadband penetration of less than 5%, limiting opportunities for economic growth, digital education and innovation.
Proponents also point to other African countries that have already adjusted their regulatory frameworks to accommodate foreign satellite internet providers. These include Zimbabwe, Kenya, Ghana, Botswana, Malawi, Madagascar and the Democratic Republic of Congo.
They argue that satellite-based connectivity could help bridge the digital divide in remote and underserved areas where fibre and mobile networks remain limited.
Critics raise sovereignty and infrastructure concerns
Despite the potential benefits, not all stakeholders are convinced.
Critics warn that increased reliance on a foreign-owned satellite provider could weaken Namibia’s control over critical digital infrastructure. Concerns have also been raised about long-term dependence on external technology providers and the implications for national data sovereignty.
The debate has drawn attention beyond Namibia’s borders. Elon Musk, founder of SpaceX, has weighed in, arguing that satellite connectivity will play a crucial role in Africa’s technological development.
Musk said advanced satellite systems could provide affordable digital infrastructure in regions where traditional networks and stable power grids are still lacking.
A defining moment for Namibia’s digital future
As CRAN reviews submissions and public comments continue to flow in, Namibia faces a defining policy choice.
Allowing Starlink into the market could bring faster speeds, broader access and new economic opportunities. At the same time, regulators must consider how such a move aligns with existing laws, local ownership requirements and long-term national interests.
The decision will not only determine how Namibians connect to the internet today, but also who controls the country’s digital direction in the years ahead.
