Following the death of Pope Francis at age 88, the world now turns its attention to who will become the 267th head of the Roman Catholic Church. Among the most talked-about candidates is Ghana’s Cardinal Peter Turkson, who could become the first Black pope in centuries.
Pope Francis passed away on Monday after a long battle with health complications, marking the end of a 12-year papacy defined by humility, social justice, and progressive outreach. As the Vatican prepares for the upcoming conclave—expected within the next two to three weeks—the names of several influential cardinals have begun circulating.
Peter Turkson: A Historic Possibility
Cardinal Peter Turkson, 76, from Ghana, has quickly risen to the top of many watchlists. Known for his global vision and moral leadership, Turkson has been a leading voice on pressing issues such as climate change, poverty, and economic inequality. His appointment would be a historic milestone, marking the first time in centuries that a Black man would lead the Catholic Church.
Turkson previously headed the Vatican’s Dicastery for Promoting Integral Human Development and was frequently entrusted by Pope Francis with delicate diplomatic missions, including peace efforts in South Sudan.
While rooted in Catholic orthodoxy, Turkson has demonstrated openness to dialogue, especially around LGBTQ+ rights, urging compassion over criminalisation—a bold stance given the political climate in parts of Africa.
His candidacy reflects the growing influence of the African Church, especially as Catholicism continues to surge in Sub-Saharan Africa.
Other Top Contenders to Succeed Pope Francis
In addition to Turkson, several other high-profile figures are being considered:
- Pietro Parolin, 70 (Italy) – As Vatican Secretary of State, Parolin is a seasoned diplomat involved in negotiations with China and the Middle East. He’s seen as a stabilising figure with deep institutional knowledge.
- Péter Erdő, 72 (Hungary) – A champion of conservative doctrine, Erdő is a former President of the Council of European Bishops and is respected for his theological depth and clarity.
- Matteo Zuppi, 69 (Italy) – Close to Pope Francis’ vision, Zuppi is known for his peace work and affiliation with the Sant’Egidio Community, a group instrumental in conflict resolution and humanitarian efforts worldwide.
- Luis Antonio Tagle, 67 (Philippines) – Tagle, now based at the Vatican, is seen as a charismatic and pastoral leader. His election would be historic as he’d be the first Asian pope, reflecting the rapid growth of Catholicism in Asia.
- José Tolentino Calaça de Mendonça, 59 (Portugal) – A theologian and poet, Mendonça has captivated many with his intellectual approach and deep cultural engagement.
- Mario Grech, 68 (Malta) – Currently the Secretary General of the Synod of Bishops, Grech is closely tied to Pope Francis’ push for a more inclusive and consultative Church.
- Pierbattista Pizzaballa, 60 (Italy) – As the Latin Patriarch of Jerusalem, Pizzaballa brings significant experience in interfaith dialogue and the complexities of the Middle East.
A Defining Moment for the Church
The selection of the next pope will shape the future of the Roman Catholic Church at a time of growing global challenges—from secularism in the West to rapid growth in the Global South. The conclave will likely weigh tradition against the need for representation, diplomacy, and reform.
Whether the Church will choose a familiar European figure or break centuries of precedent by electing a pope from Africa or Asia remains to be seen—but one thing is clear: the next pontiff will inherit a Church at a pivotal crossroads.
