The longtime NAACP leader and activist dedicated her life to fighting for racial justice, mentoring generations, and shaping public policy. Dr. Hazel Nell Dukes, a formidable champion of civil rights and a stalwart in the fight for equality, passed away peacefully on March 1, 2025, at the age of 92. Born on March 17, 1932, in Montgomery, Alabama, her early experiences in the segregated South ignited a lifelong commitment to social justice and advocacy.
A Trailblazing Career in Public Service
In 1955, Dukes relocated to New York City, where she embarked on a groundbreaking career that spanned over seven decades. She broke barriers in 1966 by becoming the first Black employee in the Nassau County Attorney’s Office. Her dedication to public service led her to pivotal roles, including serving as the president of the New York City Off-Track Betting Corporation and establishing the Hazel N. Dukes & Associates Consultant Firm, specializing in public policy, health, and diversity.
Leadership in the NAACP and Beyond
Dukes’ unwavering commitment to civil rights was most prominently displayed through her leadership within the NAACP. She served as the national president and, at the time of her passing, was the president of the NAACP New York State Conference. Her tenure was marked by relentless efforts to dismantle systemic racism and promote equality, earning her numerous accolades, including the prestigious Ellis Island Medal of Honor.
Her influence extended far beyond the NAACP. Dukes was a trusted advisor to political figures and a cherished mentor to many. In 2023, she made history by administering the oath of office to Governor Kathy Hochul, becoming the first layperson in the nation to do so for a governor. Governor Hochul reflected on Dukes’ impact, stating, “Her contributions to making our state and our country more just, more equitable, and more fair are impacts that will long endure after her passing.”
Remembering a Legacy of Justice and Advocacy
Reverend Al Sharpton, a longtime friend and fellow activist, honored Dukes as “a force of nature for justice and an activist of the highest order,” highlighting her enduring legacy in the struggle for civil rights.
Dr. Hazel Dukes is survived by her son, Ronald Dukes, and a multitude of individuals who were inspired by her life’s work. Her legacy serves as a testament to the power of unwavering dedication to justice and equality.
