As World Rabies Day approaches on 28 September, the global community rallies behind this year’s theme, “Breaking Boundaries.” The focus is clear: combatting one of the deadliest zoonotic diseases that impact humans and animals. Rabies is a viral disease that can infect any mammal, and once symptoms appear, it is almost always fatal. Recognising and preventing rabies is a vital step to ensuring the safety of both humans and pets.
What is Rabies? Know the Signs
Rabies affects the brain and can lead to death. Common signs include excessive salivation, paralysis, difficulty swallowing, and aggressive behaviour. These can occur in any infected animal. In South Africa, every province reports cases of rabies, making it essential for communities to be aware of the symptoms.
Vaccinating Pets Saves Lives
Rabies is preventable through vaccination, and every South African pet owner is legally required to vaccinate their dogs and cats. Pets should receive their first rabies vaccine at 12 weeks, with a booster between 1 and 12 months, and every three years thereafter. In areas with high risk, annual vaccinations are recommended. This simple act can prevent the spread of rabies in your community.
“Rabies is a preventable tragedy that we have the power to stop. By ensuring our pets are vaccinated and spreading awareness, we can break the boundaries that allow this deadly virus to persist,” says Dr. Paul van der Merwe of the South African Veterinary Association (SAVA).
Working Together to Protect Our Communities
Rabies affects all nine provinces in South Africa, with higher occurrences in the eastern regions. Wildlife, such as jackals and mongooses, can also carry the disease. Additionally, pets travelling across provinces may spread rabies if they are not vaccinated. By keeping pets vaccinated, communities can create a barrier of protection, significantly reducing the risk of transmission.
Immediate Action Can Save Lives
Rabies is transmitted through bites, scratches, or even licks from infected animals. If exposed, immediate medical attention is crucial. Washing the wound with soap and water and seeking medical care can save lives. Post-exposure treatment includes rabies vaccinations and, if needed, immunoglobulin therapy to prevent the virus from taking hold.
Breaking Boundaries for a Rabies-Free World
World Rabies Day is a reminder that, while rabies is fatal, it is also 100% preventable. This year’s theme, “Breaking Boundaries,” emphasizes the importance of overcoming barriers like lack of education and awareness. Through collective action, communities can strive toward a rabies-free future.
Join the Global Fight
As we approach World Rabies Day 2024, it’s time to act. Stay vigilant, vaccinate your pets, and spread the word in your community. Together, we can break boundaries and end rabies.