Diplomatic tensions between Israel and South Africa have intensified after Israel accused Pretoria of promoting an anti-Israel agenda by co-chairing a recent Hague Group meeting focused on Palestine.
The meeting, held on 4 March 2026, was co-chaired by South Africa and Colombia and centred on strengthening accountability and the enforcement of international law in relation to the Palestinian territories.
South Africa was represented by Deputy Minister of International Relations and Cooperation Alvin Botes, whose participation drew a strong response from Israeli officials.
Israel Accuses South Africa of Bias
In a sharply worded statement posted on social media platform X, Israeli officials criticised South Africa’s involvement in the forum and accused Pretoria of aligning itself with Iran.
Israeli representatives claimed the meeting unfairly targeted Israel and described South Africa’s position as politically motivated.
Officials further alleged that Pretoria was siding with what they described as a “murderous regime” in Tehran while helping organise a gathering that, in their view, sought to isolate Israel on the international stage.
The comments underscore the growing diplomatic strain between the two countries as disagreements over the Israeli-Palestinian conflict deepen.
Growing Tensions Over Middle East Policy
South Africa has in recent years become increasingly vocal in its criticism of Israel’s policies toward Palestinians. Pretoria has repeatedly called for stronger international accountability mechanisms and adherence to international law.
Israel, however, has argued that such actions are one-sided and ignore broader security concerns related to the ongoing conflict in the region.
Israeli officials also pointed to what they described as strengthening ties between South Africa and Iran. They cited a recent joint naval exercise between the two countries as evidence of closer cooperation, a development that has raised concerns in Israel.
Largest Hague Group Meeting So Far
The gathering marked the largest meeting of the Hague Group since the forum was established in January 2025.
Around 40 countries participated, reaffirming their commitment to the principles of the United Nations Charter and the enforcement of international law.
Participants emphasised that the acquisition of territory by force is illegal under international law and stressed the importance of ensuring accountability for serious violations.
Delegates also referred to a July 2024 advisory opinion issued by the International Court of Justice as well as an emergency resolution adopted by the United Nations General Assembly in September 2024. Both developments are expected to guide further proposals that will be discussed at a future ministerial meeting.
Proposed Measures Discussed at the Meeting
Several proposals were discussed during the gathering, including measures aimed at strengthening international legal oversight.
One suggestion involved closer screening of travellers linked to the Israeli military under national war-crimes legislation. Other proposals focused on improving investigations and prosecutions through national courts or international institutions.
Participants also debated steps to avoid recognising Israeli settlements regarded as illegal under international law. Possible measures included blocking imports of goods produced in those settlements and restricting companies from operating there.
Another proposal called on countries to tighten export controls and port regulations to prevent the transfer or transit of arms, military fuel, and certain equipment to Israel.
Global Divisions on the Conflict
The meeting highlighted the widening divisions among countries regarding the Israeli-Palestinian conflict.
Supporters of the Hague Group argue that the initiative is aimed at strengthening the enforcement of international law and ensuring accountability for violations.
Critics, however, say the forum disproportionately targets Israel and risks deepening geopolitical tensions.
As diplomatic disagreements intensify, the issue continues to shape international alliances and debates around human rights, sovereignty, and global governance.
